Top 14 Basque expressions to know
Ongi etorri: welcome
One of the first expressions you’ll hear in the Basque Country is “Ongi etorri”. This simple phrase means “welcome” and expresses Basque hospitality. At home, in a shop or at a local event, this Basque expression is the first step in making contact with this region.
Egun on, arratsalde on: greetings
As elsewhere, greetings are an essential part of everyday language. “Egun on” means “good morning”, literally “good day”, while “arratsalde on” is used to say “good afternoon”. These Basque expressions set the pace for the day, and are a great way to greet people on vacation.
Fall under the spell of Basque lifestyle and culture
You don't need to visit the Basque Country to know that its traditions are deeply rooted. The pediments in towns and villages will remind you that here, pelota is the king of sports.
As you wander through the narrow streets of these picturesque towns, you'll fall under the spell of the colorful facades and architecture typical of the region, from which dried chillies hang. Want to experience different moods? Take the time to immerse yourself in Biarritz la Bourgeoise, with its beautiful villas overlooking the ocean. Then immerse yourself in Bayonne la Festive, which comes to life with the arrival of the warm weather and the approach of the férias.
Enjoy ham, sheep's milk cheese, pintxos, Biscayan-style cod and buy your favorite local produce at the market to take the edge off. Venture into the heart of Béarn and experience a complete change of scenery in the Pyrenees National Park , home to extraordinary unspoilt landscapes.
Treat yourself to a spa treatment to relax your muscles and start thinking about winter sports: the Basque Country takes on a different charm every season. For further information, please visit the website dedicated to tourism in the Basque Country.
Milesker for the thanks
To express your gratitude in Basque, simply say “Milesker”, which means “thank you”. This Basque expression is commonly used, whether to thank a shopkeeper or a friend. It symbolizes gratitude in everyday life.
Bai, ez, yes and no
As in any language, “yes” and “no” are fundamental pillars of communication. In Basque, “bai” means “yes” and “ez” means “no”. These two words are easy to remember and extremely useful in conversation.
Lagun
The word “lagun” means “friend” or “comrade”. This Basque expression is used both to designate a close friend and in a more formal setting, expressing the solidarity and importance of friendship in Basque society.
Bat, bi, hiru… the numbers
Numbers in Basque are special and deserve a little attention. To count to three, we use “bat” (one), “bi” (two) and “hiru” (three). Learning Basque numbers is a fun way to get to grips with the language and its original structures.
Agur, the all-purpose Basque expression
“Agur” is a versatile Basque expression used to say “goodbye” or to greet someone. It’s simple, effective and very common. Whether you’re saying goodbye to a friend or greeting someone for the first time, “agur” will always be appropriate.
Muxu, the Basque kiss
A “muxu” is a kiss, and this Basque expression is commonly used to describe the gesture of affection exchanged on the cheek. If you hear “ematen dut muxu bat”, it literally means “I give you a kiss”. A soft, familiar Basque term, loaded with tenderness.
Txapeldun during a game of pelota
“Txapeldun” is a Basque word often heard during sporting competitions, and particularly during games of Basque pelota. It designates the champion, the one who has won. It’s a Basque expression of pride and honor, reflecting the passion for sport in Basque culture.
Txalo
The word “txalo” means “applause”. It is often used to congratulate or encourage someone on a performance, speech or achievement. Basques never fail to show their appreciation with a good “txalo”.
Nola zara, the polite greeting
If you want to strike up a conversation and ask someone how they’re doing, “Nola zara” is the ideal Basque expression. It means “How are you?”, a polite and courteous question that gets the discussion going.
Adio, the simplest expression
Finally, “adio” is a very simple way of saying “goodbye”. Unlike “agur”, which can be used both ways (hello and goodbye), “adio” is strictly reserved for farewells. Easy to remember, it’s an essential Basque expression for your daily exchanges. By mastering these Basque expressions, you’ll not only be able to understand the Basque language a little better, but also integrate more easily into the local culture. Want to discover Basque culture? Discover our campsite in the Basque Country and take advantage of your stay to learn some Basque expressions.